\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629
\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 [1]. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 . \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Merdo” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629” \u060c \u0648 “Merdin” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639” [2]. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627 (\u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b .<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 .
\n<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631) \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 “\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u072c\u071f\u0718\u072b \u071a\u0718\u073c\u072b\u0308\u0712\u071d\u071f \u0720\u0718\u072c \u0720\u0712\u071f ” \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643” \u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 :<\/p>\n
” \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 “.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b [3]\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 ( \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 ) .<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 [4] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0633 [5]. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 [6]. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a [7]. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a (1823-1892): “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631”. [8] .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 .<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 [9] .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (308-338)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 318 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a 325. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 (306-373)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646”. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0643 (+ 523)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (380-451) \u0641\u064a 428\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634 [10] .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a (399-503) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642” \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 360 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 .<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 [11]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 .<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 [12] .<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 594. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 634-668 .<\/p>\n
\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633 (\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 657. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 700. \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 [13] .<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (+860)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648 (975-1046)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1008\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a [14] .<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (1087-1165) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 [15]. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0648 (+1318) [16] \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 “.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 .<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 [17] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 … \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f …!<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a …!<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631”. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 (\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 …!<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c “\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 “.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/p>\n
[1] \u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062b\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
[2] \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 MERDO \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 Notar Merdo \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 970 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 417.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 1979 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 72.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c MDCCCC1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 1152.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c J. Payne Smith (Ms. Margoliouth) Oxford \u060c At The Clarendon Press \u060c 903 \u060c page 299.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c Gorgias Concise \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623. orgias Press 2015 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 117.<\/p>\n
[3] \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c “\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c 2011.<\/p>\n
[4] \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n
[5] \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a BC \u0648 AD \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627 (Urhoy) \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0633. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
[6] \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 983 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 71. \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c 18-20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645: 12 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 167-169.<\/p>\n
[7] \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c 2016.<\/p>\n
[8] \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 007 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 7-9.<\/p>\n
[9] \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
[10] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628. \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 007 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 382-384.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 85 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 Samsat. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a). \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 elshamin \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645. Abishum \u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 …… ”<\/p>\n
[11] \u064a\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 [1]. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 . \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Merdo” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629” \u060c \u0648 “Merdin” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639” [2]. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yusuf-begtas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1713,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions\/1713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesrosuryoyo.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}